They will often also test for Feline Immunodeficiency Virus (FIV). The FELV (and FIV in cats 6 months of age or older) tests are routinely performed by animal shelters prior to adoptions, so the results of this testing should be included with the cats veterinary records when adopted. If you found your cat or kitten, or obtained them from a private party, then viral testing should be part of your immediate health care plan. This is especially important if you plan to bring them to a home where cats already live.
After the initial ‘viremia’ (virus multiplying in the bloodstream), some cats’ immune systems will actually fight off and clear the virus completely, others will progress into a persistently infected or ‘latent’ infection stage. At this stage, cats are often asymptomatic and can remain asymptomatic for many years. [3] X Research source Greene et. al, Infectious Diseases of the Dog and Cat
Keep your cat’s environment warm enough. He/she may need more warmth than a non-infected cat. Snug blankets and sleeping areas are essential.
Don’t feed solely fish, as this is lacking in many essential nutrients.
The FELV virus does not infect people.
Cats pass the virus on to one another through mutual grooming, nose-to-nose contact and bites. [4] X Research source Sharing the same food and water bowls can also pass on the infection. [4] X Research source [11] X Expert Source Natalie Punt, DVMVeterinarian Expert Interview. 14 September 2021.
Make sure that the clinic you take your cat to for this operation knows that your cat has FeLV. They’ll take extra care of your cat and provide the appropriate sterilization of the operating room and instruments.
The vaccine is effective if given prior to the cat getting the disease. [5] X Research source All household cats should get a booster every one to three years, as advised after risk assessment by a veterinarian.
Bites and scratches are common routes of transmission, but even friendly interactions, such as touching faces, sharing food or water dishes and grooming one another can result in infection. [13] X Research source Greene et. al, Infectious Diseases of the Dog and Cat Avoid getting another cat. The less cats you have, the less chances the infection has to spread.
Your vet will ensure that the cat receives the required regular vaccinations, including rabies if that is relevant to your location. The 6-monthly checkups are vital, even if you see no signs of sickness in your cat. [4] X Research source
Ask your vet for an up-to-date list of things to watch for in terms of disease progression. When you notice anything that might be on this list, contact your vet to discuss any needed changes in care arrangements for your cat. Be aware that you need to spot secondary infections quickly, as your cat’s immunocompromised system will mean he/she will likely be more affected than a non-FeLV infected cat and the earlier treatment is given, the greater the chance your cat has of getting over it sooner. [4] X Research source
