The person complains of severe neck or back pain The injury has exerted substantial force on the back or head The person complains of weakness, numbness or paralysis or lacks control of his limbs, bladder or bowels The person’s neck or back is twisted or positioned oddly
Each rescuer should grab the wrist of the injured person with whichever hand is closest to the feet. Make sure to only do this on your side of the person. [3] X Research source You and your partner’s remaining free hand should grab the person’s clothing or nearest shoulder. [4] X Research source
Slowly lifting the person to a seated position can also give her circulatory system a chance to stabilize, especially if she’s been lying on the ground. This can help prevent dizziness that may cause the person to fall. If she is conscious, you may want to verbally check in with the injured person to make sure that this doesn’t cause her any pain or confirm that she is feeling stable. [6] X Research source Allow the person to sit at least for a couple of minutes before moving her to a standing position. At this point, instruct person you are going to move her to safety.
Give the person as much time as he needs to stand up, as long as there isn’t any other immediate danger. As with sitting, this can help stabilize his blood pressure and help prevent unnecessary falls. [8] X Research source If the person is not able to place either a foot or both his feet on the ground, you may need to offer a little bit more support. Remove as much of the weight from his leg or legs as possible in this case.
If the person is unconscious, grasp her belt or waistband. Pull on it slightly to lift the person’s upper body. [10] X Research source
The rescuers should use their legs to stand up with the injured person. Make sure to do this slowly to maintain stability of the grasp. [11] X Research source Considering asking the person if he is still ok and ready to move out. [12] X Research source Don’t rush the person — give him plenty of time to stand up.
The person’s legs should be dragging behind you and your fellow rescuer. [14] X Research source Make sure to make slow and deliberate movements when dragging out the person to help ensure safety. [15] X Research source
Find two sturdy poles, tree branches or other straight pole-like objects and place them parallel on the ground. [17] X Research source Take a cloth roughly three times as big as the stretcher should be and lie it on the ground. Put a sturdy pole a third to half of the way along the cloth; fold the section over the pole. Set the other pole on the two pieces of cloth, leaving enough room for the injured person and enough cloth to fold over this second pole. Fold the cloth over the pole so that at least one foot of cloth encases the second pole. Take the rest of the cloth and fold it over your poles again. If you don’t have a large cloth or blanket, use blankets, shirts, sweatshirts, or any other cloth you may have available. Do not give up your clothing if this will in any way hamper your ability to assist the person. [18] X Research source Check to make sure that the stretcher you’ve fashioned is as secure as possible so that you don’t drop the person. [19] X Research source
The person should be on the ground and the rescuer with his hand closest to the the injured person’s head should place his hand under her head for support. Under the the injured person’s chest, at about the level of the lower sternum, each rescuer should grasp for the hand of his fellow rescuer. The rescuers should then interlock their hands for a stable surface. [22] X Research source The rescuer with a hand closest to the injured person’s feet should place his hand under her legs. [23] X Research source Squat down and gently lift the person and move her out.
Either pick up the person and place him in the chair or have him sit in the chair if he is able. [25] X Research source The rescuer standing at the head of the chair should grasp the chair by the sides of the back with her palms facing in. [26] X Research source From here, the rescuer at the head can tilt the chair on to its rear legs. [27] X Research source The second rescuer should face the person and grasp the legs of the chair. [28] X Research source If you have a longer distance to cover, you and your rescuer should separate the person’s legs and pick up the chair by squatting down and lifting. [29] X Research source
A two-handed seat is most useful for carrying people longer distances or for supporting an unconscious person. [31] X Research source Squat down on either side of the person. Slide one arm under her shoulders, resting your hand on the shoulder of your partner. Slide your other arm under the knees of the person and grasp the other rescuer’s wrists. Alternatively, you can both make a “hook” with your hands by curling your fingers in toward your palm, then hook your hands together. Lift up from squatting, lifting from your legs and keeping your back straight, and begin moving forward. [32] X Research source A four-handed seat is most useful for carrying those who are still conscious. [33] X Research source You and your fellow rescuer should grasp each other’s wrists — he should grasp your left wrist with his right hand, and you should grasp your right wrist with your left hand. Your right hand should grasp his left wrist, and his left hand should grasp his right wrist. [34] X Research source Your hands should form a square shape when locked together in this configuration. Lower this seat to a height that allows the injured person to sit. Make sure to lower the seat using your legs and not your back to minimize your risk of injury and ensure stability. [35] X Research source Have the person drape her arms over your shoulders. Stand using your legs, keeping your back straight.
